Malnutrition and Associated Factors among Underfive in a Nigeria Local Government Area

Abstract

Introduction: Malnutrition remains a public health problem in developing countries like Nigeria. Understanding the factors associated with malnutrition is important in tackling the problem. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors among under- five children in Borgu Local government area of Niger state, Nigeria. Material and Methods: A descriptive design was adopted. The study involved 250 children drawn using multi-stage sampling. Data was collected using questionnaire, weighing scale and a length board. Data was analyzed using chi-squared and descriptive statistics. Stunting, underweight and wasting were determine using the WHO child growth standards. Result: Findings indicate that prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight was 47.6%, 8.8% and 25.6% respectively. About 18% were diagnosed with various forms of protein energy malnutrition and is most common among male children (23.2%), younger children (31.8%) (Between 0-11 months) and children of mothers with no formal education (25.2%). Marasmus was the most common form of protein energy malnutrition (63.6%). Conclusion: Malnutrition is a problem in this setting. Age of child, gender, and maternal educational status have influence on malnutrition.