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- The Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Focuses on research and publications related to crop science, animal science, soil science, agricultural economics, and extension services that promote sustainable food production and rural development.
Recent Submissions
The prevalence of malaria and typhoid co-infection in pregnant women attending antenatal in Wuse general hospital Abuja, Nigeria
(Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advances, 2015-07) V.A. Pama,*, S. Landanb, D.D. Pamc, J.F. Gullekd, J. Okorof, K.I. Ogbue, C.J. Bote, A.O. Akinyerae
Malaria and typhoid fever are both endemic in the tropics and pregnant women constitute one of the high risk groups. The objective is to determine the rate of malaria- typhoid co-infection in pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Wuse general hospital Abuja, Nigeria.A study of malaria infection and typhoid fever on the pregnant women attending wuse general hospital and its haematological parameters was carried out between April and May, 2015 in Abuja. Blood samples were collected and examined for malaria and typhoid using widal agglutination method and P. falciparium antigens rapid test device respectively. Of the 200 sampled, 16(8%) were infected with malaria parasite while 77 (38.5%) were infected with typhoid, 9(4.5%) had the malaria typhoid co-infection. More co-infection 7(10.6%) was recorded among primigravidae than the multigravidae 2 (2.2%) these differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05, df =1, X2cal= 8.5462, X2tab= 3.841). Highest prevalence was recorded among those in their first trimester 6 (8.9%) and lowest among those in the third trimester 0 (0%), these differences were also statistically significant (P < 0.05, df =1, X2cal= 4.3292, X2tab= 5.991). The study showed that typhoidfever wascomplicated by malaria in pregnancy in at least 38.5% of the cases and this has a far reaching effect on adverse pregnancy outcome. This has immense public health implication.
A SURVEY OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN BAUCHI ROAD CAMPUS, UNIVERSITY OF JOS, NIGERIA.
(Scientia Africana, 2011-06) Ochekwu, E.B, Nwadiaro, P.O, Mark, N and Yabrade, M.
The survey of ornamental plant on the Bauchi road campus of the University of Jos was conducted. The research was carefully carried out on the field, and the various plants species were assessed thereafter, samples were collected and taken to international institute of tropical agriculture (IITA), herbarium for proper identification. Twenty three (23) ornamental plants, belonging to seventeen (17) families were identified in the course of this study. The family Liliaceae was most dominant and evenly distributed on the campus, while the family Piperaceae was list dominant. The ornamental plants identified are exotic species, while a few of the plants are native of Jos metropolis. Although, the basic reasons for the cultivation of ornamental plants on the campus is for beautification these species were observed to play other important roles such as spot of recreation and relaxation, as wind break and for research purpose.
CONTRACEPTIVE UPTAKE AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN A SEMI URBAN AREA IN JOS SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF PLATEAU STATE, NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA.
(THE NIGERIAN HEALTH JOURNAL, 2013-06) Moses Chingle, Mathilda Banwat, Luret Lar, Ayuba Zoakah
BACKGROUND
Family planning reduces the number of unintended and unwanted pregnancies and thereby saving women from high risk pregnancies and unsafe abortions. Despite the persistent advocacy urging the use of modern contraceptive methods for family planning, the fertility rates in most sub-Saharan African countries still remain unacceptably high mostly due to poor uptake of contraception because of cultural, economic and political barriers. Evidence from the recent Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey indicates that only about 15 percent of sexually active women currently practice effective contraception. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge of contraceptive and its uptake among women of reproductive age in Gering community in Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State.
METHODS
A cross sectional study design was used to assess knowledge and uptake of contraceptive among 400 respondents selected by multi stage sampling technique in Gering community using a semi structured interviewer administered questioner. Information about their knowledge, uptake, methods and factors that determine uptake of contraceptives was obtained. Data was analyzed using Epi Info statistical software and results were presented as tables. Chi square was used to test association between qualitative variables.
RESULTS
Majority, 362 (90.5%) of the respondents were aware of contraceptives, 200 (55.2%) had used one form of contraceptive or the other. Two common methods of contraceptives used were pills, 184 (34.2%) and injectable 176 (32.8%). Determinants of uptake included: prevention of unintended pregnancies in 136 (53.1%) and to space timing of child birth in 78 (30.5%). Factors found to be associated with contraceptives uptake among women included age, (p=0.000), education (p=0.000) and marital status (p=0.000).
CONCLUSION
This study showed that despite high awareness about contraceptives, the uptake is relatively low compared to the rates in developed countries. Factors like age, marital and educational status have statistically significant relationship with contraceptive uptake. There is a strong need to encourage continuing female education to enhance awareness on contraceptives and their benefits in reproductive health.
Radioactivity in Some Food Crops from High Background Radiation Area on the Jos –Plateau, Nigeria
(Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 2012) D.I.Jwanbot1*, M.M. Izam2 and G.G. Nyam
The activity Concentration of 40K, 226Ra and 228Th were determined in the food crops on the Jos Plateau using γ-ray spectrometry. The activity concentration of the natural radionuclide in the food crops lied between 12.36 ± 0.82 and 56.92 ± 8.84Bq/Kg for 40K,(1.46 ± 0.05 to 10.42 ± 0.04) Bq/Kg for 226Ra and from (1.53 ± 0.08 to 6.85 ± 0.42) Bq/Kg for 228Th. These relativity high values for the activity concentrations maybe attributed to the series of tin mining activities that have taken place in these areas in the past decades. However, the values obtained suggest that the dose taken from intake of these radionuclides in the food crops is low and that harmful effects are not expected.
PREVALENCE AND IMMUNE STATUS OF HIV/HBV COINFECTED PREGNANT WOMEN
(AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2013) Lar, 1P. M.,, Pam, 1V. K., Christopher, 1P. B., 2 Gwamzhi, L. & Mawak, 1 J. D.
HIV/HBV coinfection places patients at high risk of liverrelated morbidity and mortality and the interaction of the two viruses can further complicate treatment. Pregnant women are especially at high risk for increased morbidity and mortality due to infection, and information about HIV/HBV coinfection in pregnant women is scanty. This study examined the occurrence of HBV antibodies in HIV1 positive pregnant women and the relationship to Anteretroviral therapy (ART) and other demographic characteristics. Blood samples were collected from 135 HIV pregnant positive women who were either on ART or Not, from May – June, 2008 at the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH) and the Plateau State Specialist Hospital (PSSH). Presence of hepatitis B surface (HBsAg) antigen in serum was determined using Antec strips (Antec diagnostics UK) and their immunologic status were determined by measuring the CD4+ counts using SL_3 cyFlow counter (Partec, Germany) . Sixteen 16 (11.8%) of the women examined were seropositive for Hepatitis B virus. Occupation was significantly associated with the prevalence of the hepatitis coinfection in the population examined (8.8% of house wives and 5.5% of business women had coinfection, p<0.05). The immunologic status (CD4+ of most of the HIV/HBV coinfected pregnant women (81.5%) was low (below 300 cells/mm3) although all were on Anti retroviral therapy. The 11.8% prevalence rate reported in this study confirms the endemicity of HBV /HIV coinfection in Nigeria, and this supports the calls for screening for Hepatitis B as a routine in antenatal care.